Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (2024)

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By Melissa

5 from 7 votes

on Apr 20, 2023, Updated Sep 28, 2023

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Challah Bread, a delicious and beautiful symbol of Jewish tradition, has been an integral part of Jewish cuisine for centuries. With its distinctive braided design, rich flavor, and symbolic significance, this bread is cherished by Jewish families and admired by bread bakers around the world.

Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (2)

The History and Tradition of Challah Bread

Challah bread is an essential part of Jewish culinary heritage, with roots dating back to biblical times. The term “challah” is derived from the Hebrew word “חלה” (hallah), which means “portion.” This refers to the portion of dough that was traditionally set aside as an offering to the Temple in Jerusalem, as commanded in the Bible (Numbers 15:17-21). Today, it is customary to separate a small piece of dough before braiding and baking the challah, symbolizing this ancient practice.

Challah bread is primarily consumed during Shabbat and Jewish holidays such as Rosh Hashanah and Purim. Its braided design is believed to symbolize unity and continuity, while the circular shape often used for Rosh Hashanah represents the cyclical nature of life.

Table of Contents

  • Who Eats Challah?
  • The Art of Braiding Challah Bread
  • What Makes Challah Special?
  • Ingredients
  • Recipe Instructions
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Challah Bread Recipe
Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (3)

Who Eats Challah?

While challah bread is primarily associated with Jewish culture, it has gained popularity among people of all backgrounds. Its delicious taste and captivating appearance have made it a favorite in bakeries and homes across the globe. Challah has also inspired variations such as the water challah, which is made without eggs, and the challah roll, a smaller version of the traditional loaf.

Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (4)

The Art of Braiding Challah Bread

The braiding of challah dough is an art form in itself, with various techniques used to create intricate designs. The most common braiding techniques involve three, four, or six strands of dough. A three-strand braid is the simplest and most traditional method, while more intricate braids can be created with additional strands.

To braid a three-strand challah, follow these steps:

  1. Divide the dough into three equal pieces and roll each piece into a long, even strand.
  2. Pinch the strands together at one end and begin braiding them, crossing the right strand over the center strand, followed by the left strand over the new center strand.
  3. Continue braiding until you reach the end, and then pinch the strands together to secure the braid.
  4. For more intricate braids, follow the same process but adjust the braiding technique to accommodate the additional strands. There are numerous online tutorials and guides available to help you master these more complex designs.
Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (5)

What Makes Challah Special?

I had the chance to go on a food tour of the beautiful country of Israel with Vibe Israel. This trip was incredible, we ate the most amazing food from cultures all over the world (Israel is such a melting pot!), and we even had the chance to attend a Shabbat dinner on Friday night with an Israeli family.

Sharing a Shabbat dinner with the Alon family in their home was a truly meaningful experience that I’ll remember forever. Breaking challah bread together and enjoying the meal together is why I picked this recipe to share with you.

This challah bread is incredibly delicious and it reminds me of my travels to Israel. Challah bread has a little bit of magic braided into it I think!

Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (6)

Ingredients

  • All-Purpose flour: you can use bread flour here if you have it but I like that it’s a flour I always have on hand.
  • Instant yeast: instant, quick, or active yeast all work for this recipe
  • Sugar: just a bit to add sweetness and feed our yeast
  • Margarine or butter: You can use stick margarine or butter for this recipe depending, they both work great. Margarine is used to make this dish part of a Kosher meal and if that’s not a need for you, butter tastes great
  • Eggs: they help to add fat to the dough and make it very tender

Recipe Instructions

  1. This is a pretty basic dough recipe and you’ll start by adding your ingredients without all of the flour and then mixing them well to get the gluten activated.
  2. Continue to add more flour until a lightly sticky and tender dough comes together and knead the dough well.
  3. Let the dough rise and then dived and braid and let rise again.
  4. Add an egg wash to the bread and then bake. This bread is great warm and at room temperature.

Tips to prevent the challah bread from pulling apart and being lighter colored in the center:

  1. Let the challah bread rise to fully doubled the first rise and again until fully doubled the second rise. If you put the bread in the oven while the yeast is still too active, it makes them split more.
  2. Egg was the bread when it first goes in the oven AND again after the bread has baked for 10 minutes, putting the egg wash on the parts of the bread that spread a bit and didn’t get egg wash on them the first time. This helps a ton when it comes to the appearance.
Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (7)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called challah bread?

Challah comes from the Hebrew word that is used to mean the first portion of your dough. In the Bible, challah is the part of the bread that is set aside and given to the priests.

Is Challah bread easy to make?

While challah bread looks complicated, it is actually a pretty basic yeast bread to make.

How do you pronounce challah?

Challah is pronounced “ha-luh” because the c is silent.

What does challah bread taste like?

Challah bread tastes like a cousin to brioche bread. It is soft, pillowy and tastes a bit like honey. It is sweet and will look pretty served at your feast.

Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (8)

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  • Cinnamon Babka

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Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (9)

5 from 7 votes

Challah Bread

By: Melissa Griffiths

Challah Bread, a delicious and beautiful symbol of Jewish tradition, has been an integral part of Jewish cuisine for centuries. With its distinctive braided design, rich flavor, and symbolic significance, this bread is cherished by Jewish families and admired by bread connoisseurs around the world.

Prep: 20 minutes mins

Cook: 25 minutes mins

Rising Time: 2 hours hrs

Total: 2 hours hrs 45 minutes mins

Servings: 20 slices

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Ingredients

  • 5-6 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons instant yeast, or 2 packages
  • ½ cup granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 cup stick margarine, or butter, at room temperature
  • 1 ½ cups hot tap water
  • 2 eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 egg beaten

Instructions

  • Combine 2 cups flour, yeast, sugar and salt in the bowl of your stand mixer, using the cookie paddle attachment, mix to combine.

  • Add the margarine or butter and beat with the paddle attachment to incorporate. Beat until the butter is mixed in and makes a crumbly mixture, about 2 minutes.

  • Swap out the cookie paddle for the dough hook attachment. Add the hot water to the bowl all at once. Mix at medium speed for 2 minutes. Scrape bowl occasionally as needed. Add the eggs and mix until well combined, another 1-2 minutes.

  • Gradually stir in enough of the remaining flour to make a soft dough that leaves the side of the bowl (I typically will use 5.5 cups total of flour but it will vary a little in your kitchen).

  • Knead the soft dough in the stand mixer for 8-10 minutes, until smooth and elastic.

  • Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and then a towel. Let rest for 40-60 minutes or until doubled in size.

  • Punch the dough down and divide into two balls. Divide one ball into 3 more pieces and roll them to about 1 inch thick logs (roughly 10 inches long). Braid the pieces together and then tuck the unbraided ends tightly under the ends of the loaf. Place on a parchment or baking mat lined baking sheet. Repeat with other half of the dough.

  • Cover loosely and let rise until double in volume. About 1 hour.

  • Brush with beaten egg glaze and bake at 375 degrees for 25 minutes. Let cool for at least 15 minutes before serving. It's great warm or at room temperature.

Notes

  • Challah bread is shaped different for different occasions. It’s most commonly braided for Shabbat dinner and it’s generally coiled into a circle for Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year, symbolizing eternal life (among other things). It will also often have raisins added for Rosh Hashanah to wish those eating it a sweet new year (or it might also be dipped in honey). Two loaves of bread are on the table for Shabbat to signify that when the children of Israel were wondering in the wilderness a double portion of manna came from heaven before the sabbath so that they extra portion could be eaten on the sabbath.
  • Here’s how to coil your dough for Rosh Hashanah or I’ll often make it this way as it’s a little simpler than braiding. Punch the dough down and divide into two balls. Roll into a long rope about 1 inch in diameter. Starting at the center of a greased deep dish pie pan wrap the dough in a spiral or snail shape. Cover loosely and let rise until double in volume. About 1 hour, bake as directed. There are also gorgeous braided round loaf tutorials online if you are feeling extra fancy.
  • Extra bread that has cooled completely can be wrapped in foil and then wrapped in plastic wrap (or stuck in a freezer bag) and frozen for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight and reheat, still wrapped in the foil but out of the plastic, in a warm oven.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 of 20 slices, Calories: 183kcal, Carbohydrates: 29g, Protein: 4g, Fat: 6g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 3g, Trans Fat: 0.002g, Cholesterol: 16mg, Sodium: 295mg, Potassium: 46mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 5g, Vitamin A: 235IU, Vitamin C: 0.01mg, Calcium: 9mg, Iron: 2mg

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I can’t thanks Vibe Israel enough for taking me on such a delicious trip through Israel. I’m excited to share more about it in a coming post!

This recipe comes from my friends Jeff and Britt (owners of the beautiful Dark Sky RV) whom we have enjoyed learning so much about Jewish cuisine from. They’ve introduced us to this amazing challah bread recipe, latkes, halva, matzah ball soup, gefilte fish, and more. It’s so fun having friends who enjoy sharing their traditions with us.

Challah Bread is a beautiful and delicious testament to Jewish culinary tradition and whether or not you are Jewish, it’s a beautiful bread to enjoy in your home with your family. It’s a memory maker!

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Homemade Challah Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What kind of flour is best for challah bread? ›

Myrna's original recipe calls for all-purpose flour, and you can substitute that here. But I find bread flour gives the challah a nice chew without making it tough, and also helps the braided loaf maintain its shape after baking. For some novice challah makers, that braid can seem like the hardest part.

Why is my homemade challah so dense? ›

Amount of flour: The key to a soft loaf that isn't dense is to use as little flour as possible.

Can challah dough rise too much? ›

Be careful not to over proof your loaves; if they proof too much, the air bubbles get too big, causing them to pop and then deflate in the oven.

Why is my challah dough so hard? ›

If your dough is STILL too hard: This can happen if you used too much flour by accident or if you are using whole wheat flour that has a higher bran content. Make a hole in the center of your dough by pulling it open with your hands. Pour some very warm water and a teaspoon of oil into the hole.

Is it better to make challah with olive oil or vegetable oil? ›

Oil: Vegetable oil, generally used in making challah, is fine—and produces neutral-tasting bread. I prefer olive oil and love the slightly herbal note it imparts to my bread. If using raisins: Make sure the raisins are plump and not desiccated, if using.

How many cups of flour do you need to take challah? ›

If the dough contains at least 1.666 kilo (a little more than 7 cups) of flour, one should take challah with a blessing. If the amount of flour in the dough is more than 1.2 kilo but less than 1.666 (5-7 cups), challah should be taken without a blessing.

Can you let challah dough rise overnight? ›

Place the dough in a large bowl, cover with a thin layer of oil and cover with plastic wrap. Allow the dough to rest and rise for 8–10 hours—overnight is perfect!

How can I make my bread fluffier instead of dense? ›

Potato Flakes or Potato Water

Starch helps the dough by trapping the gas from the yeast in the dough and makes the bubbles stronger. This helps the bread to rise and be lighter and fluffier. If you are boiling potatoes, you can use the unsalted water in place of the water in your bread recipe to help out the yeast.

What temperature should challah be baked at? ›

The best baking temperature for *most* challahs is about 190°C / 365-375°F.

When to stop kneading challah? ›

Kneading for 10-12 minutes by hand or 8-10 minutes in a mixer are the general standards; if you've been massaging the dough for that length of time, you can be pretty confident that you've done your job.

How to tell when challah is done? ›

Place the loaf in the oven and bake. After 35 minutes of baking, check the internal temperature of the loaf with your Thermapen ONE. If the lowest temp you see is 195–200°F (91–93°C), the bread is done. Let the bread cool before slicing, then serve and enjoy!

Do you braid challah before rising? ›

So, if you're freezing your challah dough unshaped, then it'll defrost, which will be the first rise. You'll braid it, and then it'll rise again, and then you bake it. Otherwise, you make a challah dough, you let it rise, you braid it, and then you freeze it.

What is the best flour for challah? ›

Challah is traditionally baked with white all-purpose flour. But as I've gotten into baking challah over the past three years, I've learned a little about all of the different flour varieties out there. (Baby baker Joe had no idea there was more than one.)

How to make challah less dry? ›

Keep folding the dough into itself until the flour is worked into the dough. If the dough feels too dry or crumbly, a little bit of oil works wonders to bring moisture and pliability back. Spray your workspace with cooking spray as well.

What kind of flour do bakeries use for bread? ›

While bread flour is more than adequate for everyday breads, some professional bakers use high-gluten flour with a 14% protein content to provide extra strength to dense, chewy doughs like bagels and pizza dough. High-gluten bread flour gives milk bread it's taut structure and compact (but tender) crumb.

What flour makes bread rise the best? ›

This is because the higher protein content of bread flour will help you create the high rise and rustic crust of an artisan style loaf. If, however, you're looking to bake a super soft brioche, you'll need to use a bread flour in the lower protein range.

What is the best flour mix for bread? ›

The Perfect Loaf Bread Flour Grain Blend
FlourPercentage
White bread flour (sifted hard red spring wheat)70.0%
Rouge de Bordeaux Type-85 Flour25.0%
Gazelle Rye (stone-milled 100% whole-grain rye flour)5.0%
Jan 23, 2024

What is the difference between bread flour and self rising flour? ›

Once again, self-rising flour is not the same thing as all-purpose flour nor is it the same thing as cake flour, bread flour, or pastry flour. Self-rising flour is almost exactly like all-purpose flour, but it has added salt and leavening mixed into it.

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