Philadelphia-Style Ice Cream Base Recipe (2024)

By Melissa Clark

Philadelphia-Style Ice Cream Base Recipe (1)

Total Time
15 minutes, plus at least 4½ hours' chilling and freezing
Rating
4(271)
Notes
Read community notes

Made without eggs, this ice cream is much less rich than those made with a custard base. The lack of eggs also allows the flavorings to shine through, making it a light in texture yet intense in taste. Using a combination of granulated sugar and liquid sugar (corn syrup, honey or agave syrup) helps keep the texture smooth and silky.

Learn: How to Make Ice Cream

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Ingredients

Yield:1½ quarts

  • 3cups heavy cream
  • 1cup whole milk
  • ½cup granulated sugar
  • ½cup/167 grams light corn syrup or substitute ⅓ cup agave syrup or honey
  • ½teaspoon fine sea salt
  • Your choice of flavoring (see note)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. In a saucepan, combine cream, milk, sugar, corn syrup and salt, and bring to a simmer. Continue to simmer until sugar dissolves, then transfer mixture to a container and refrigerate until very cold, at least 4 hours and preferably overnight.

  2. Step

    2

    Churn in an ice cream maker according to manufacturer’s instructions. Serve immediately or transfer to an airtight container and freeze until hard.

Tips

  • Here are 16 ways to flavor your ice cream.
  • Vanilla, Coffee, or Green Tea: If making vanilla ice cream, slice 2 vanilla beans in half lengthwise and scrape down the sides. Add seeds and pods. For coffee ice cream, add ½ cup whole coffee beans ground coarsely in a grinder or food processor. For green tea, add ¼ cup green tea leaves to the cold cream and milk mixture. Steep off the heat for 30 minutes before straining. Chill.
  • Mint or Basil: In a food processor, pulse together 1 cup of clean and dry mint or basil leaves with ½ cup granulated sugar until pulverized and bright green. Use herb sugar instead of plain sugar to make the base. Steep off the heat for 30 minutes before straining. Chill.
  • Cinnamon: Break a 4-inch-long cinnamon stick (preferably a fragrant variety like Ceylon or canela) into a food processor. Add ½ cup granulated sugar and pulse until finely ground. Use cinnamon sugar instead of plain sugar to make the base. Steep off the heat for 30 minutes before straining. Chill.
  • Lemon or Lime: In a food processor, pulse together the zest of 3 lemons or limes with ½ cup granulated sugar until smooth and brightly colored. Use citrus sugar instead of plain sugar to make the base. Steep off the heat for 30 minutes before straining, and stir in the juice of 1 lemon or lime. Chill.
  • Strawberry or Raspberry: Make the base without the milk. In a blender, purée 1 pound berries, 3 tablespoons sugar, ½ teaspoon lemon juice or balsamic vinegar and a pinch of salt. Taste; add more sugar and/or lemon or vinegar if necessary. The purée should be on the sweet side, with some underlying tartness. Stir into the base before chilling. Strain before churning if using raspberries.
  • Peach or Apricot: Pit and dice 1½ pounds peaches or apricots (no need to peel them). In a medium pot over medium heat, gently simmer fruit with ¼ cup sugar until fruit is tender, about 10 minutes. Purée in a food processor or blender. Make the base without the milk. Stir the purée into warm base, along with ½ cup crème fraîche and a few drops almond extract, if desired. Chill.
  • Cherry: In a medium pot over medium heat, simmer 3 cups pitted cherries (from about 1 pound) with two to three tablespoons sugar (to taste) until cherries are very soft, about 10 minutes. Purée in a food processor or blender. Make the base without the milk. Stir the purée into the warm base, along with ½ cup crème fraîche and a few drops kirsch, if desired. Chill.
  • Banana: In a blender, purée 4 very ripe medium bananas, 2 tablespoons sugar, 1 teaspoon lemon juice and a pinch of salt until smooth. Make the base without the milk. Stir purée into warm base, along with ½ cup crème fraîche. Chill.
  • Chocolate: In a small pot, bring ¾ cup cream and 3 tablespoons Dutch-processed cocoa powder to a simmer. Put 1 cup chopped chocolate in a mixing bowl. Pour hot cocoa cream over chocolate and stir until melted and smooth. Make the base using ¾ cup cream and ¾ cup milk, ½ cup corn syrup, ⅓ cup sugar. Stir chocolate mixture, ¾ cup crème fraîche or sour cream and 1 teaspoon vanilla extract into the base. Strain and chill.
  • Chocolate Hazelnut: Make the base with 2½ cups milk, 1½ cups cream and 2 tablespoons corn syrup. Whisk 1 cup chocolate hazelnut spread (such as Nutella) and 1 teaspoon vanilla extract into warm base. Chill.
  • Salted Caramel: In a medium pot over medium heat, melt ¾ cup sugar with 3 tablespoons water, swirling pan frequently, until sugar turns mahogany brown in color (almost but not quite black). Continue making base in the same pot, using ¼ cup sugar and ¼ cup corn syrup. Sprinkle ¼ teaspoon flaky sea salt (such as Maldon) into base during the last 2 minutes of churning.
  • Butterscotch Bourbon: In a medium pot over medium heat, melt ½ cup sugar with 3 tablespoons water, swirling pan frequently, until sugar turns reddish brown in color. Stir in 1 tablespoon of bourbon before chilling.
  • Almond: In a medium pot over medium heat, cook ½ cup sliced almonds with 2 tablespoons sugar (add a pinch of salt, if making nondairy version) until deep golden and caramelized, about 10 minutes. Transfer to a plate; reserve. In the same pot, toast 1 cup sliced almonds until deep golden, 5 minutes. Proceed with base recipe in the same pot; let the mixture steep off the heat for 1 hour before straining (press down hard on the solids). Add ¼ teaspoon almond extract to base before chilling. Break reserved nuts into pieces, and add to the base during last 2 minutes of churning.
  • Pistachio or Hazelnut: Make the base using 2½ cups milk and 1½ cup cream. Whisk 1 cup unsweetened pistachio or hazelnut paste and ¼ teaspoon almond extract into warm base. Chill.
  • Peanut Butter: Make the base using 2½ cups milk, and 1½ cups cream. Whisk 1 cup natural smooth peanut butter and ½ teaspoon vanilla extract into warm base. Chill.
  • Coconut: In a medium pot, toast ½ cup sweetened shredded coconut until deep golden, 5 minutes. Transfer to a plate; reserve. In the same pot, toast 1 cup shredded unsweetened coconut until deep golden, 5 minutes. Proceed with the base recipe in the same pot, using 2 cups cream, 1 cup milk and 1 cup coconut milk or cream. Let custard steep off the heat for 1 hour before straining (press down hard on the solids). Add reserved coconut to base during the last 2 minutes of churning.

Ratings

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271

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Roxane

I've been making Philadelphia ice cream all my life, and I never heard of bothering with any of this. This basic method is all anyone needs: 1) Pour a quart of half-and-half into a pitcher or bowl. 2) Add sugar until it is just slightly "too sweet" to taste. (Cold masks sweetness, so it will taste just right when frozen). 3) Add vanilla, fruit, or whatever you want. Our favorite is peppermint -- but gently fold in the crushed candy after freezing in the ice cream maker.

Bernice Glenn

Three cups of heavy cream makes for a very rich eggless ice cream. I reduce the fat, by using half milk and half heavy cream. This works very well if you thicken the the mix by adding a cornstarch slurry and cook to thicken. Chill before processing in the machine. Sometimes I use only half of the heavy cream when heating the cornstarch-cream-milk mix and add it before processing. Then, I whip the saved cream to soft, and blend it in with the chilled mixture. This makes for softer ice cream.

Louise French

Old family recipe: 1 qt. strawberries, washed, hulled, mashed: 1 cup sugar, juice of half a lemon, let sit until sugar dissolved. 2 c. heavy cream, mix everything and freeze.

R

I made this as directed, with heavy cream. I found that when I took the chilled mixture out of the refrigerator, the cream had separated. I broke up the fatty layer on top as much as I could before pouring it into the ice cream freezer but I found that there were still lumps of fat in the finished ice cream. Any suggestions on how to avoid this? Thanks for any advice!

sundevilpeg

From the intro:"Using a combination of granulated sugar and liquid sugar (corn syrup, honey or agave syrup) helps keep the texture smooth and silky."Corn syrup has myriad uses in confectionery. This is one important one.

David

This base recipe will make a Philly Ice Cream that is 21 percent butterfat. That is much higher than any super premium ice cream sold today. Regular ice cream is typically 10-12 percent butterfat and super premium is anything at or over 16 percent butterfat. The problem with this recipe is that it has zero eggs or other emulsifiers to keep the buttefat suspended. Chilled and beaten during the freezing process is just another way to make butter in a churn.

Deborah

By "make the base without the milk", she means omit the milk from the base recipe and make it with the 3 C cream only. Then add the puree to the warmed cream mixture (no milk added), whisk in the creme fraiche, and chill the whole concoction overnight.

Jackie

For 1 quart:2c heavy cream2/3c milk66g sugar112g corn syrup1/4ish tsp salt

Nina Abnee

I made strawberry ice cream following the recipe exactly and used fresh strawberries. It was the best ice cream I’ve ever tasted. A huge hit. I’ve used other recipes but got more of a soft serve texture that was soup before my guests finished eating. The texture and flavor was fabulous. It didn’t take much churning time either. I’m going to make blueberries next. Thank you!

Allplains

Melissa- did I say thank you yet? We have our own black raspberries and I make this every summer. It’s sublime.

lauren h

Real pistachio ice cream.12 oz: unsalted pistachios: Shell and pinch off unsalted pistachios. Toast 3 oz in iron pan & save. Grind pistachios. Add to warm base. 1-2 tblsp pistachio oil. Add to warm base;Chill. Churn. Freeze.

lauren h

Real Pistachio Ice Cream, continued:Sprinkle roasted pistachios on top of ice cream servings. They get soggy pretty quickly if mixed into the base before churning or even after.

Jackie

For 1 quart:2c heavy cream2/3c milk66g sugar112g corn syrup1/4ish tsp salt

Kathryn

Delicious. I went with vanilla with this one, and had one oops—a tad extra salt—accidentally making this really addictive and similar to a great vanilla ice cream we had in Rehoboth Beach once. Easy recipe.

Shawn

This is a good recipe but DO NOT ADD THE SALT!!! I actually added slightly less than what the recipe calls for but it was still too salty. The salt overpowered everything else. Instead of corn syrup I used Trimoline (a.k.a. Simple Syrup). P. S. My flavor was Saffron Cardamom.

Deborah

Variation: Malted Banana Ice CreamOmit sugar from pureed bananas. Omit crème fraîche. Prepare base as directed, add puree to base. Add 1/2 C + 2 Tbs Carnation Malted Milk Powder (or equivalent) & blend with immersion blender. Chill as directed. Crazy good!

HW

I add da than gum, just about 1/4 tsp per quart to the base just before freezing in ice cream freezer.

egrace

How could I make a mango sorbet and a mango sherbet? No milk products preferred.

MsryPat948

Disappointed that recipes don’t tell you to stop churning at 21 degrees. Put into a pre-chilled container and place a piece of plastic wrap or parchment paper on top of ice cream. Cover container and freeze.

Susan, Luxembourg

Made the banana version and just before churning added some crushed Maltesers.

Tom

Came out perfectly in my electric mixer, but take care—Honey is not a neutral substitute for corn syrup! It will distinctly change the flavor.

Deborah

The ice cream base is excellent. I thought the salted caramel variation needed the full 1/2 C corn syrup. The banana variation is enhanced by 1/2 C Carnation malted milk powder whisked into the base before simmering.

Sanam S.

With regards to banana or fruit ice creams, when she says to make the base without milk, can someone clarify? I get the purée with sugar, lemon and salt bit, but do I add the purée to the warmed milk after? And then let that whole mixture chill overnight?

Deborah

By "make the base without the milk", she means omit the milk from the base recipe and make it with the 3 C cream only. Then add the puree to the warmed cream mixture (no milk added), whisk in the creme fraiche, and chill the whole concoction overnight.

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Philadelphia-Style Ice Cream Base Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a Philadelphia-style ice cream? ›

Ice cream made by simply churning milk, cream, sugar and flavorings is variously known as Philadelphia, American or New York style. It is far quicker and easier to prepare than French-style ice cream because it doesn't require making a custard. It is a great choice for serving on ice cream cones.

How to make ice cream 6 steps? ›

How to Make Ice Cream
  1. Step 1: Ingredients. whole milk. ...
  2. Step 2: Mixing. mix 1 cup of whole milk with 3/4 of a cup of sugar in a big bowl. ...
  3. Step 3: Mixing (part 2) ...
  4. Step 4: Machine Mixing. ...
  5. Step 5: Scooping and Putting the Ice Cream Away. ...
  6. Step 6: Enjoy!

How to make ice cream 4 steps? ›

How to Make Homemade Ice Cream
  1. Cook the milk, cream, and sugar until the sugar has dissolved.
  2. Transfer the mixture to a measuring cup, then add the vanilla extract. ...
  3. Pour the mix into an ice cream maker and churn according to the manufacturer's directions.
  4. Serve immediately or ripen in the freezer before serving.
Jun 22, 2023

What is the secret to making ice cream very creamy? ›

When it comes to great ice cream, cold temperatures and speed are your friends: the faster you bring your base from liquid to solid, the creamier it'll be. In a 2-quart unit, a typical batch of ice cream will take between 18 and 25 minutes to churn.

What makes Philadelphia ice cream different? ›

In the U.S., most ice creams are still made with eggs, sugar, cream, milk (a minimum of 10% milk fat is required for it to be legally labeled as ice cream) and a variety of flavorings. With Philly ice cream, aside from any flavorings, it's made with only cream and sugar.

What is Philadelphia cream made of? ›

Made with pasteurized milk. Full Fat Soft Cheese, Salt, Stabiliser (Locust Bean Gum), Acid (Citric acid).

How to make ice cream at home 5 minutes? ›

Warning: Donʼt touch rock salt with your bare hands!
  1. Prepare. Pour the cream, sugar and vanilla into the small bag and zip it up tightly. Fill the large bag with ice. and pour in the salt. ...
  2. Shake. Shake the large bag for 5 minutes. It will be cold, so wrap a towel around it or wear some oven mitts!
  3. Enjoy!

How to make your own ice cream at home? ›

In a Plastic Bag

In a small plastic bag, add ½ cup heavy cream, ½ cup milk, 2 tablespoons fine sugar and ½ teaspoon vanilla extract. In another larger bag, add 2 to 3 cups ice and ¼ cup salt, then place the smaller bag inside and seal it. Shake the big bag for about 6 to 8 minutes, and presto! Instant ice cream.

How to make ice cream in 10 minutes? ›

Step 1In a small resealable plastic bag, combine half-and-half, sugar, and vanilla. Push out excess air and seal. Step 2Into a large resealable plastic bag, combine ice and salt. Place small bag inside the bigger bag and shake vigorously, 7 to 10 minutes, until ice cream has hardened.

How do you make soft and fluffy ice cream? ›

Sugar, corn syrup or honey, as well as gelatin and commercial stabilizers, can all keep your ice cream at a softer consistency. Ice cream also stays softer when you store it in a shallow container, rather than a deep tub, and cover the surface of the ice cream with plastic wrap to keep ice crystals from forming.

What is the most important step in making ice cream? ›

Age the Mix

Ice cream mix is aged at 40°F (5°C) for at least 4 hours or overnight. Aging the mix cools it down before freezing, allows the milk fat to partially crystallize and the gives the proteins stabilizers time to hydrate. This improves the whipping properties of the mix.

Do eggs make ice cream creamier? ›

Eggs leverage the fat already present in the ice cream base (the butterfat in cream and milk) and make it work even further for a creamier texture. But wait, there's more! Egg yolks also improve the stability of an ice cream, reducing its tendency to melt before you can get it from freezer to cone to mouth.

What sugar is best for ice cream? ›

Most home ice cream recipes call for simple table sugar, which is chemically known as sucrose. But in pro kitchens you have more options. Liquid sugars like invert sugar, corn syrup, honey, and glucose syrup all add body, creaminess, and stability to ice cream, and a little goes a long way.

Why is my homemade ice cream so hard? ›

the amount and/or type of sugar used in the recipe. From what I've experienced and also understand from others involved in ice cream making, concentrated sugar depresses the freezing point of ice cream, so too little an amount of sugar in the recipe makes it too hard and too much makes it too soft.

What is the difference between French and Philadelphia style ice cream? ›

The egg yolk in the so-called French recipe lends the ice cream a richer texture and a more complex flavor than American or Philadelphia-style ice creams, which only contain cream (or milk) and sugar. (The sweeter the ice cream, the more it becomes malleable – or scoopable, to use the industry term.)

Why is it called Philadelphia style ice cream? ›

But the name "Philadelphia-style" has less to do with a specific way of making ice cream and more with cashing in on the former American capital's gourmet past, to emphasize the ice cream's purity and focus on fresh dairy flavors.

Is Breyers ice cream from Philadelphia? ›

Breyers Ice Cream was founded in 1866 by William A. Breyer, who made and served his hand cranked ice cream, delivering via horse-drawn wagon. As the business grew, the Philadelphia native opened his first retail shop in 1882, soon followed by five others.

What are the four types of ice cream? ›

There's gelato, there's frozen yogurt, there's sorbet, and there's just plain ol' ice cream.

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